Food and Agriculture

The Assessment of Food Insecurity in South Africa

by LABADARIOS, D., MCIZA Z., and WEIR-SMITH, G, 2009
Research Report. Centre for Poverty Employment and Growth, Human Sciences Research Council

Labadarios et al. provide a synopsis of national data sets that may contribute to a better understanding of how food security is conceptualised and assessed in the South African context. A number of such data sets, with different parameters, have been used to inform policy and strategies aimed at addressing food insecurity – the National…

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The Gendered Dimensions of Food Security in South Africa: A Review of the Literature

by REDDY, V., and MOLETSANE, R, 2009
Research Report. Centre for Poverty Employment and Growth, Human Sciences Research Council

Reddy and Moletsane provide a broad literature review of the gendered dimensions of food security in South Africa. The paper assesses local meanings and contextual issues that influence the relations between gender, policy, and food insecurity. The report addresses: (1) the socio-political context of gender and food insecurity, (2) the policy context, (3) some theoretical…

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The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Food Security and Nutrition in South Africa

by LADZANI, R, 2009
Research Report. Centre for Poverty Employment and Growth, Human Sciences Research Council

An estimated 33.2 million people worldwide were living with HIV and AIDS in 2007. Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest number of HIV-infected persons (about 70%), yet it accounts for only 11% of the world population. South Africa is reported to have the highest number of HIV-infected persons in the world, with about 5.5 million people…

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Food Security Definitions, Measurements and Recent Initiatives in South Africa and Southern Africa

by HART, T, 2009
Research Report. Centre for Poverty Employment and Growth, Human Sciences Research Council

The international debate on food security has changed during the past thirty years, culminating in a more robust but nuanced understanding. No longer is the availability of food at national level sufficient; all people must be able to access enough nutritious food at all times, no matter how marginal the areas in which they reside….

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Exploring Statistics South Africa’s national Household Surveys as Sources of Information About Food Security and Subsistence Agriculture

by ALIBER, M, 2009
Research Report. Centre for Poverty Employment and Growth, Human Sciences Research Council

Aliber explores the usefulness of three Statistics South Africa surveys on household food insecurity and subsistence agriculture: the Income and Expenditure Survey, 2005/06 (food expenditure, food basket composition and dietary diversity); the General Household Survey (the nature and location of households experiencing hunger); and the Labour Force Survey (the involvement of black people in farming).The…

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Food security in South Africa

by ALTMAN, M, HART, T & JACOBS P, 2009
Research Report. Centre for Poverty Employment and Growth, Human Sciences Research Council

The Human Sciences Research Council project on household food security in South Africa focused on measuring food security, the role of smallholder production, and the impact of gender and HIV and AIDS on food security. Some the key findings include:·There has been a dramatic fall in the experience of hunger since 2002, but under-nutrition remains…

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Tshepo Khumbane—Growing South Africa’s Women and Landscape

by HART, T and BAIPHETHI, M, 2008
Agenda, 22(78), 156-162.

The South African government has made numerous attempts to integrate women into the economy using different strategies. Many of these have been unsuccessful and others are unsustainable, requiring continued expenditure. Tshepo Khumbane, a development activist for more than 40 years, argues that the strategies are poorly focused. According to her, the various attempts do not…

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Women in Urban and Peri urban-Agriculture: Sustaining Livelihoods in the Cape Metropolitan Area

by JACOBS, P and XABA, T, 2008
Agenda, 22:78, 186-197

Urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) has emerged as one of the responses to multiple livelihood challenges that poorer city dwellers face. Urban women engage in UPA to produce food for their households and increasingly also to earn an income from the sale of surplus output. This article uses evidence from a sample of farming projects…

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Contribution of smallholder production to Food Security: Some approaches and evidence from sub-Saharan Africa

by MATSHE, I.,

Poor households access their food from the market, subsistence production and transfers from public programmes or other households. In the past rural households produced most of their own food, but recent studies have shown an increase in dependence on market purchases by both urban and rural households, in some cases reaching 90% of the food…

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